磷酸規格:85-98.0% 產地:美國/德國/英國 包裝:50kg/桶 價格:4600元/噸
磷酸
Phosphate standard concentrate
Cas號: 7664-38-2
Beilstein 1921286
分子式 H3O4P；H3PO4
分子量 98.00
別名 正磷酸,一縮原磷酸,縮原磷酸,乙烯利水劑
Phosphoric acid solution
Phosphoric acid
Orthophosphoric acid
Orthophosphoric acid
性狀 無色、無臭、粘稠液體，溶于水及醇。純品磷酸為無色斜方晶體，富潮解性。溶于水和乙醇。其酸性較硫酸、鹽酸和硝酸等強酸為弱，但較醋酸、硼酸等弱酸為強。能刺激皮膚引起發炎及破壞肌體組織。磷酸溶于水并放熱，經高溫加熱便失水成焦磷酸和偏磷酸，長時間受冷即生成結晶，有腐蝕性，易吸濕。
熔點：42.℃
沸點：213℃
密度:1.834（18℃）
備注: 以上描述，僅作參考，并不表示您收到的產品，與此項描述完全相符，產品的出廠標準，請參見質量標準。
質量標準
GB/T 1282-1996
項目Item 優級純 分析純
(GR) (AR)
含量(H3PO4)Assay,% ≥ 85.0 85.0
色度，黑曾單位Color(APHA),% ≤ 10 25
灼燒殘渣Ignition residue,% ≤ 0.1 0.2
揮發酸Volatile acid，% ≤ 0.02 0.02
氯化物(Cl)Chloride,% ≤ 0.0002 0.0003
硫酸鹽(SO4)Sulfate,% ≤ 0.001 0.003
硝酸鹽(NO3)Nitrate,% ≤ 0.0003 0.0005
砷(As)Arsenic,% ≤ 0.001 0.0001
鐵(Fe)Iron,% ≤ 0.001 0.002
鈉(Na)Sodium,% ≤ 0.05 --
鉀(K)Potassium,% ≤ 0.005 --
錳(Mn)Manganese,% ≤ 0.0002 0.0002
鎳(Ni)Nickel,% ≤ 0.0005 --
銅(Cu)Copper,% ≤ 0.0005 --
鋅(Zn)Zinc,% ≤ 0.001 --
鎘(Cd)Cadmium,% ≤ 0.0005 --
鉛(Pb)Lead,% ≤ 0.0005 --
重金屬(以Pb計)Heavy metals,% ≤ -- 0.001
還原物質(以H3PO4
計)Reducing substances,% ≤ 0.005 0.01
項目 電子級
（semiconductor grade)
含量（P2O5） % 63.0-68.0
熔點℃ 35.0-42.3
外觀 不規則粉末
硝酸鹽(NO3) ppm ≤5
硫酸鹽(SO4) ppm ≤5
氯化物(Cl) ppm ≤5
鋁（Al) ppb ≤20
銻 (Sb) ppb ≤300
砷 (As) ppb ≤10
鋇 (Ba) ppb ≤20
鎘 (Cd) ppb ≤10
鈣 (Ca) ppb ≤50
鉻 (Cr) ppb ≤10
鈷(Co) ppb ≤20
銅 (Cu) ppb ≤20
金 (Au) ppb ≤5
鐵(Fe) ppb ≤50
鉛 (Pb) ppb ≤10
鋰 (Li) ppb ≤10
鎂 (Mg) ppb ≤20
錳 (Mn) ppb ≤10
鎳(Ni) ppb ≤10
鉀 (K) ppb ≤20
銀 (Ag) ppb ≤10
鈉 (Na) ppb ≤50
鍶 (Sr) ppb ≤10
鋅 (Zn) ppb ≤10
ACS級
項目名稱Item ACS Grade
含量(H3PO4)Assay ≥85.0%
色度，黑曾單位Color(APHA) ≤10
水不溶物Insoluble matter ≤0.001%
氯化物(Cl)Chloride(Cl) ≤3ppm
硝酸鹽(NO3)Nitrate ≤5ppm
硫酸鹽(SO4)Sulfate ≤0.003%
揮發酸(以乙酸計)Volatile acids(as CH3COOH) ≤0.001%
銻(Sb)Antimony(Sb) ≤0.002%
鈣(Ca)Calcium(Ca) ≤0.002%
鎂(Mg)Magnesium(Mg) ≤0.002%
鉀(K)Potassium(K) ≤0.005%
鈉(Na)Sodium(Na) ≤0.025%
砷(As)Arsenic(As) ≤1ppm
重金屬(以Pb計)Heavy metals(as Pb) ≤0.001%
鐵(Fe)Iron(Fe) ≤0.003%
錳(Mn)Manganese(Mn) ≤0.5ppm
還原性物質Reducing substances Passes test
品級Grade 色譜純
(grade for HPLC)
外觀descript ion crystals
含量assay 85-90% (T)
熔點mp ~40 °C
λ neat
紫外吸光度UV absorption
λ: 210 nm ≤0.07
λ: 220 nm ≤0.05
λ: 230 nm ≤0.04
λ: 250 nm ≤0.04
λ: 500 nm ≤0.02
RP gradient test complies
品級Grade 藥用級
(Ph. Eur., BP, NF, FCC)
assay 85.0-88.0%
alkali phosphates, in accordance
residual solvents, in accordance
substance precip. by Ammonia, in accordance
heavy metals (as Pb) ≤0.0005%
volatile acids (as CH3COOH) ≤0.001%
anion traces
chloride (Cl-): ≤5 ppm
fluoride (F-): ≤5 ppm
nitrate (NO3-): ≤5 ppm
nitrate (NO3-): in accordance
phosphite, hypophosphite (as H3PO3): ≤30 ppm
sulfate (SO42-): ≤50 ppm
sulfate (SO42-): in accordance
cation traces
As: ≤2 ppm
Cd: ≤3 ppm
Cu: ≤10 ppm
Fe: ≤10 ppm
Hg: ≤1 ppm
Pb: ≤3 ppm
Zn: ≤10 ppm
suitability passes test for appearance of solution
≥85 wt. % in H2O, ≥99.999% trace metals basis:
外觀Appearance Colorless Liquid
X-射線衍射X-Ray Diffraction Conforms to Structure
純度Purity ≥99.999% Based on Trace Metals Impurities
純度Purity by Titration by NAOH ≥85.0 %
痕量金屬雜質total metallic impurities ≤10ppm by ICP Atomic emission
crystalline, ≥99%
外觀Appearance White Powder, Crystals or Crystalline Powder
純度Purity (Titration by NaOH) 98.5- 101.5 %
ICP: Confirms Phosphorus Compo Confirmed
含量assay ≥99.0% (T)
高錳酸鉀還原物KMnO4-reducing matter (as O) ≤0.002%
氯chloride (Cl-): ≤5 ppm
硝酸根nitrate (NO3-): ≤5 ppm
磷酸，亞磷酸phosphite, hypophosphite (as H3PO3): ≤500 ppm
硫酸根sulfate (SO42-): ≤30 ppm
As: ≤1 ppm
Ca: ≤10 ppm
Cd: ≤1 ppm
Co: ≤1 ppm
Cr: ≤1 ppm
Cu: ≤1 ppm
Fe: ≤10 ppm
K: ≤5 ppm
Mg: ≤1 ppm
Mn: ≤1 ppm
Na: ≤50 ppm
Ni: ≤1 ppm
Pb: ≤1 ppm
Zn: ≤1 ppm
貯存 密封保存。
用途 測定鋼鐵中鉻、鎳、釩成分、金屬防銹、橡膠凝固劑，測定血清中非蛋白氮、總膽醇和全血葡萄糖等。結晶磷酸主要用于微電子、高能電池、激光玻璃等制造工藝，用作高純催化劑、醫學材料。
聯合國編號 1805
Risk： R34-
Safety : S26- S45-
Hazard : C -